| Numerous environmental
and externally applied agents, including a host of facial
cosmetics and topical ophthalmic preparations, can affect
the eyelids. Development of acute irritation , erythema, swelling and dry or wet scaling (eczema) of the skin around the lids, in association with application of a preparation to the periocular facial skin or the eye, suggests cell-mediated type IV hypersensitivity reaction. The agents most commonly associated with this immune reaction are sensitizing antibiotics (such as neomycin.) Atropine is another common causative agent. If the inflammatory response is severe, treatment involves discontinuing the use of the offending agent and, occasionally, applying a topical corticosteroid ointment. However, if secondary bacterial infection is present, a topical corticosteroid is contraindicated. |
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Meibomian Gland Dysfunction | Staphylococcal Blepharitis | Angular Blepharitis | Hordeolum | Chalazion | Molluscum Contagiosum | Viral Papilloma | Seborrheic Keratosis | Xanthelasma | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Squamous Cell Carcinoma | Sturge-Weber Syndrome | Capillary Hemangioma | Allergic Contact Dermatitis
Eye Lid | Lacrimal System Disorders | Scleral Disease