The tear film consists of
three layers: a mucin layer,an aqueous layer,and an oil
layer. The
innermost(mucin)layer,secreted by the conjunctival goblet
cells,promotes adherence of the aqueous compinent to the
hudrophobic epithelial surface of the conjunctiva and
cornea.
The aqueous
layer,accounting for 90% of the tear film thickness,is
secreted by the main lacrimal gland and the accessory
lacrimal glands.
The
superficial(oily)layer,produced by the meibomian glands,
prevents evaporation and abnormal breakup of the tears.
A deficiency of any of
these three layers can produce a dry eye syndrome. The
most common cause of dry eye is aqueous tear deficiency.
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